See prangan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "prangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*prangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "prangend"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "prangen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "prangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*prangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pfrengen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pranger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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"word": "pfrengen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pranger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "phrangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*phrangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pranganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pranganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pranganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prangannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prangannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prangannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preangīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prangandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*prangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/prangan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-prangan-gmw-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prakkōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "prangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "prangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*prangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "prangend"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "prangen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "prangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*prangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pfrengen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pranger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pranger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "phrengen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pfrengen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pranger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pranger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "phrangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*phrangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pranganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pranganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pranganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prangannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prangannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prangannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preangīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preangīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prangandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*prangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/prangan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "prakkōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "prangan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prangan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.